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Editorial photograph evoking assault & domestic violence in a Texas courthouse context.

[ 04 / Practice · Assault & Domestic Violence ]

Assault & Family Violence Lawyer in McKinney & Collin County

Assault lawyer for Collin County. Family violence allegations, protective orders, Penal Code § 22.01 and Family Code Title 4. McKinney office.

Written by Kent Starr, criminal defense attorney. Kent Starr has practiced criminal defense in Collin County since 1997. Office in McKinney, Suite 200. 5.0 on Google, 450+ reviews.

If you were just arrested

The first hours matter. Here is what to do.

  1. Say nothing to police. You have the right to stay quiet and the right to a lawyer. Be polite, give your name, and tell them you want your attorney before you answer any questions.

  2. Know the clock is running. Magistration and a bond decision usually happen within 24 to 48 hours. If the charge involves family violence, an emergency protective order can issue at magistration.

  3. Call Kent. The first call is free, seven days a week. He will walk you through what happens next and how he would approach your case.

Not a U.S. citizen?

A criminal conviction in Texas can carry immigration consequences, including effects on a visa, a green card, or the path to citizenship, sometimes even when the case looks minor. If you or a family member is not a citizen, tell Kent at your free consultation so it can be weighed in the defense from the start. Kent speaks Spanish. Hablamos español.

How criminal charges affect immigration status

Quick answer

Is assault a felony in Texas?

Most simple assaults in Texas are misdemeanors. Under Texas Penal Code §22.01, an assault that causes bodily injury is usually a Class A misdemeanor. Assault becomes a felony when it involves serious bodily injury or a deadly weapon (aggravated assault under §22.02), the choking or strangulation of a family member, or a repeat family-violence offense.

Facing an assault or family violence charge in Collin County? Kent Starr takes the consultation himself. Bring the charge paperwork, any bond conditions and any protective order so the consultation starts with the rules that apply to your case.

Kent Starr has practiced criminal defense in Collin County since 1997.

In Collin County

An assault case can start with a 911 call and someone leaving in handcuffs. It does not matter much if the call came from Plano or from McKinney. If someone was hurt, the charge is Class A assault with bodily injury under Penal Code §22.01 unless an enhancement applies. The Collin County District Attorney files it as a misdemeanor information and it lands in a County Court at Law.

Strangulation under §22.01(b)(2)(B), or a family-violence assault with a qualifying prior family-violence conviction, is a felony heard in district court, with the charge brought by grand jury indictment unless the defendant waives indictment.

Offensive contact with no injury is a Class C citation, heard in municipal or justice court. Do not treat it like a traffic ticket. A family-violence finding under Code of Criminal Procedure article 42.013 attaches to that Class C conviction, and that conviction can then count as the prior that makes a later family-violence assault a felony.

Cases with no family tie look different. A fight outside a bar at Legacy West or on the McKinney square can be filed as simple assault. A road-rage stop on US-75 or the Sam Rayburn Tollway where someone displays a gun can be charged as aggravated assault under §22.02(a)(2), which requires an assault plus the use or exhibition of a deadly weapon. That is a second-degree felony, and nobody threw a punch.

Kent enters the not-guilty plea there and asks for the State’s file under article 39.14.

What Texas Law Defines as Family Violence

Texas does not use the term “domestic violence” as a legal charge. The relevant charges are assault under Texas Penal Code §22.01, with a family violence finding attached, or the more serious charge of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon under §22.02. A “family violence” designation is added by the prosecutor when the alleged victim is a family member, household member, or romantic partner.

Under Texas Family Code §71.004, family violence includes any act by a member of a family or household intended to result in physical harm, bodily injury, or assault; a threat that reasonably places a member in fear of physical harm; and certain forms of emotional abuse when directed at a child. The definition is deliberately broad.

Class A Misdemeanor Assault (first family violence offense with bodily injury): Up to 1 year in county jail and a fine up to $4,000. This applies when the alleged victim sustains any bodily injury, which Texas courts have interpreted to include even minor pain, swelling, or redness.

Third-Degree Felony: A second or subsequent family violence conviction, or any assault causing bodily injury where a prior family violence conviction exists, is a third-degree felony (2 to 10 years, $10,000 fine). When two family-violence assaults fall within a single twelve-month period, the State can instead pursue one felony for continuous violence against the family, with no prior conviction required.

Assault by strangulation or impeding breath: Choking a family member, or otherwise impeding their normal breathing or blood circulation by applying pressure to the throat or neck or by blocking the nose or mouth, raises an assault to a third-degree felony on a first offense (2 to 10 years in prison and a fine up to $10,000) under §22.01(b)(2)(B). With a qualifying prior family violence conviction, it can rise to a second-degree felony (2 to 20 years).

Aggravated assault is generally a second-degree felony. Under Texas Penal Code §22.02(b)(1)(A), it is a first-degree felony when the accused uses a deadly weapon and causes serious bodily injury to a person in a qualifying family, household or dating relationship. Other first-degree grounds also exist.

Federal firearm and ammunition restrictions can arise from a felony conviction, a qualifying misdemeanor crime of domestic violence, or certain protective orders. The offense, relationship, order and statutory exceptions matter. Have an attorney review your record before possessing a firearm; do not assume a restriction ends when a sentence ends.

Where Assault Cases Are Heard in Collin County

A Class A misdemeanor assault filed in Collin County goes to one of the seven County Courts at Law, and felony assault and aggravated assault cases go to the district courts. Both sit in the same building, the Russell A. Steindam Courts Building at 2100 Bloomdale Road in McKinney. The Collin County courthouse guide covers what to expect at your first setting.

Emergency Protective Orders and Magistrate Orders

In Texas, a Magistrate’s Order for Emergency Protection (MOEP) under Code of Criminal Procedure article 17.292 is routinely issued in domestic violence cases at magistration, often the same night as the arrest, before you have even left the jail. The magistrate must issue one when the arrest involves serious bodily injury to the victim, or the use or exhibition of a deadly weapon during an assault, and the order runs 61 to 91 days, or 91 to 121 days in the deadly-weapon case.

This order can prohibit you from returning to your own home, from contacting your children, and from going within a certain distance of the alleged victim. Violating a protective order is a separate criminal offense, a Class A misdemeanor that can escalate to a felony with prior violations. A new charge for violating a protective order can stack on top of the original family-violence case.

An attorney can petition the court to modify or dissolve a protective order, particularly when the alleged victim has recanted, when the order is interfering with necessary communications about shared children, or when the order was based on exaggerated or false claims. Kent Starr handles protective order hearings and modifications regularly.

How a Family Violence Conviction Affects Child Custody

If you have children and a family violence allegation is pending, the civil and criminal cases will often run on parallel tracks. A conviction, or even a finding of family violence in a civil protective order hearing, can be used against you in a divorce or custody proceeding. Texas Family Code §153.004 creates a presumption against awarding primary custody to a parent found to have engaged in family violence.

The criminal defense and the family law angles must be managed together, or each can undermine the other.

Defense Strategies for Domestic Violence Cases in Texas

Domestic violence charges are among the most contested in criminal defense, because the evidence is often limited to the accounts of two people who have a complicated history with each other, and because the stakes are so high for both sides.

False accusations. In the context of contentious divorces, custody disputes, and separations, false domestic violence allegations are more common than most people realize. An accusation can be used as a tactical weapon in family court, even when the underlying conduct never occurred or was wildly exaggerated.

Kent investigates the relationship history, the timing of the allegation relative to any ongoing civil proceedings, and any evidence that the complainant had a motive to fabricate or embellish.

Self-defense. Texas law recognizes the right to defend yourself, your property, and others from unlawful force. If you were the one who was attacked first and only used force to protect yourself, self-defense is a complete defense to an assault charge. The evidence that matters: who initiated the confrontation, who had injuries, the relative size and strength of the parties, and any witnesses or surveillance footage.

Inconsistent statements. Police responding to a domestic disturbance often write reports within minutes of arrival, sometimes before anyone has calmed down or thought carefully about what happened. The complainant’s account given to police that night may not match what they say days or weeks later. These inconsistencies are powerful impeachment material that an experienced attorney will identify and use.

The victim wants to drop charges, now what? In Texas, a family violence case does not automatically get dismissed because the complainant decides not to cooperate. Prosecutors can, and often do, proceed without the alleged victim’s cooperation, using 911 recordings, officer testimony, and medical records.

However, an uncooperative complainant significantly complicates the State’s case and can be a critical factor in a dismissal or acquittal. Kent communicates clearly about what the law allows and what realistic outcomes look like in different scenarios.

Kent Starr has practiced criminal defense in Collin County since 1997.

Free initial consultation. Payment plans and credit cards accepted.

Courts & Counties We Serve for Domestic Violence Cases

Starr Law, P.C. represents people facing assault and family violence charges in Collin County. The office is in McKinney. Kent takes every consultation himself.

Frequently Asked Questions About Domestic Violence in Texas

I was arrested but my partner doesn’t want to press charges. Will the case be dropped?

Not automatically. In Texas, it is the State, not the alleged victim, that decides whether to pursue charges. The complainant can sign an affidavit of non-prosecution saying they do not want the case to go forward, but the Collin County District Attorney makes the call, and prosecutors can proceed using 911 recordings, photos of injuries, officer testimony, and other evidence.

A recanting or uncooperative complainant still affects the outcome, and how that affidavit is handled matters. Kent talks with the prosecutor about the circumstances and pushes for dismissal when the facts support it.

Can I get a domestic violence conviction expunged in Texas?

Generally, no. Family violence convictions in Texas are specifically excluded from expunction eligibility. A qualifying conviction can also carry federal firearm restrictions; the offense, relationship and statutory exceptions matter. This is one reason why fighting the charge, rather than accepting a plea, is often worth the effort and cost. Deferred adjudication may be available for some family violence cases, but it also carries limitations and does not guarantee a clean record.

Can I still see my children while the case is pending?

It depends on the terms of any protective order issued by the magistrate after your arrest. Many MOEPs prohibit contact with household members, which may include your children. A family law attorney can petition for modification of the order to allow supervised or structured contact with children. This should be addressed immediately, violating a protective order to see your children can result in new criminal charges and a worse outcome in the family court case.

My partner hit me, but I got arrested. How does that happen?

Dual arrests happen. In some cases, officers arrest whoever appears more aggressive or has caused more visible injury, regardless of who initiated the confrontation. If you acted in self-defense, that is a complete defense to the charge, but you need an attorney to develop and present that defense. Kent Starr investigates who actually initiated force, collects evidence of your injuries, and challenges the narrative that led to your arrest.

What is an affirmative finding of family violence?

When a court enters an affirmative finding of family violence in a criminal case, that finding becomes part of your permanent record and is available to civil courts in future divorce or custody proceedings. Even a plea to a lesser offense can carry this finding. Understanding what you are agreeing to, and what the long-term consequences are, is essential before accepting any plea deal in a domestic violence case.

How We Serve Collin County for Domestic Violence Cases

McKinney Domestic Violence Defense

Kent represents domestic violence clients from McKinney, and their county-level cases are heard in the Collin County courts in McKinney, the county seat.

Plano Domestic Violence Defense

Kent represents domestic violence clients from Plano; their county-level cases are heard in the Collin County courts in McKinney.

Frisco Domestic Violence Defense

Kent represents domestic violence clients from Frisco; their county-level cases are heard in the Collin County courts in McKinney, and cases arising in the Denton County portion of Frisco can be filed in Denton County.

Allen Domestic Violence Defense

Kent represents domestic violence clients from Allen, and their county-level cases are heard in the Collin County courts in McKinney.

Reach Out for a Free, Confidential Consultation

If you are facing domestic violence or family violence charges in McKinney, Plano, or elsewhere in Collin County, call (214) 982-1408 today. Kent takes the consultation himself. Free initial consultation. Payment plans and credit cards accepted. Se habla español. Nós falamos português. Lea sobre la defensa de violencia doméstica en español.

County-level assault and family violence cases arising in Collin County are handled in McKinney. Class C cases may be heard in municipal or justice court. The firm's guide to what happens after a Collin County arrest walks through how county cases move to resolution.

In the Collin County courts

After an arrest in Collin County, booking and magistration happen at the Collin County Detention Facility in McKinney, where a magistrate sets bond within 48 hours. Criminal cases are then heard at the Russell A. Steindam Courts Building, 2100 Bloomdale Road in McKinney. A simple assault is usually a Class A misdemeanor heard in the county courts at law. A felony assault, such as family violence with a prior or an alleged strangulation, is generally handled in the district courts after formal charging.

Service Area

Criminal defense across Collin County.

One office in McKinney, the county seat. If you were arrested or charged in any Collin County city, from Plano and Frisco to Anna and Farmersville, your case runs through the courts here, and Kent handles it himself. Frisco and Plano arrests that land in Denton County, and Richardson or Sachse arrests that land in Dallas County, are handled too.

Collin County Denton County Dallas County

[ Client Reviews ]

What clients say about working with Kent.

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  • I chose Mr. Starr after speaking with more than 15 different law firms, and it was one of the best decisions I could have made.

    From day one, he was personable, direct, and incredibly patient with all of my questions. What really stood out was that I was able to communicate directly with him throughout the entire process. I was never passed around to a secretary or assistant. Whenever I had a concern or needed an update, I could text him directly and he was always responsive and available.

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    Mr Starr was thorough, responsive, and always seemed one step ahead, which gave me a lot of confidence during a stressful time.

    I'm truly grateful for his dedication and would absolutely recommend him to anyone looking for effective and dependable legal representation.

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    I plan on having him represent me going forward and I have full confidence in his ability to provide accurate and helpful input.

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